PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)
¹Ú½Ãµ¿
(1999.10 ~
2000.04 ADSL Project ¼öÇà½Ã)
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°ü·Ã RFC : RFC
1661, 1172, 1332, 1877
¡§
WAN ±¸°£ »çÀÌÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ (º¸Åë ¶ó¿ìÅÍ¿Í ¶ó¿ìÅÍ »çÀÌ, °¡Á¤Áý°ú RAS»çÀÌ)
¡§
Transition State

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PPP ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ±¸Á¶

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Protocol Çʵå
-
ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ½Äº°ÀÚ(LCP,Authentication,
NCP, Network layer ±¸ºÐ)
-
0***¡3*** : Network layer ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ,
8***¡b*** : NCP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ, c***¡f***
: LCP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ
-
ÁÖ¿ä ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݽĺ°ÀÚ(C021:
LCP, 8021: IPCP, C023: PAP, 0021: IP, CO25: L.Q.R, C223: CHAP)
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»óÈ£ PPP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ »çÀÌÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ç÷οì
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LCP Çù»ó(¸µÅ©°èÃþ-Layer 2¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇùÀÇ)
-
ÀÌ ¶§ °¢°¢ÀÇ Peer(Åë½ÅÀÇ »ó´ë¹æ)´Â ÀڱⰡ °¡Áø Á¶°ÇÀ» »ó´ëÆí
Peer¿¡°Ô ÇùÀÇ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ, ¼·Î ComfirmÀÌ µÇ¸é ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (¼·ÎÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¸Â¾Æ¾ß ÇÔ)
-
PPP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ±¸Çö¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾È ¸ÂÀ¸¸é ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ dropÇØ¹ö¸®´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾î¶² °æ¿ì´Â »ó´ë¹æÀÌ °ÅºÎÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¹ö¸®°í ´Ù½Ã nego¸¦ ÇØ¼ ¸ÂÃç°¡´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ½
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LCP nego°¡ ³¡³ª¸é(¼·Î »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ok
´äÀåÇÔ)
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Authentication
-
LCP negoÇÑ ¿É¼Ç Áß
authenticationÀ» ÇÏÀÚ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ÀÎÁõ °úÁ¤À» °Åħ. LCP nego ¿É¼Ç Áß ¾î¶² ÀÎÁõ°úÁ¤(PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ)À̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁü
-
»óÈ£ ÀÎÁõÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í(ÁøÂ¥
peer-to-peerÀÎ °æ¿ì, »óÈ£ active, ÁÖ·Î
router³¢¸® ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì), ÇÑÂʸ¸
authentication ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì(client/serverÀÎ °æ¿ì, ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÀÚ PC¿Í RAS »çÀÌ)µµ ÀÖÀ½
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LCP, AuthenticationÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é NCP(³×Æ®¿÷°èÃþ(Layer
3)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇùÀÇ) ½ÃÀÛ
-
³×Æ®¿÷°èÃþÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç(IP¿¡¼´Â IPCP, IPX¿¡¼´Â
IPXCP µî), ³×Æ®¿÷°èÃþ¿¡ ¼ÀÇ Åë½Å½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿©·¯ »çÇ×µéÀÌ ÇùÀÇ. ÀÌ ¶§¿¡¼ °¢°¢ÀÇ
Peer´Â °¢±â ÀڱⰡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±âº» ÇùÀÇ»çÇ×À» °¡Áö°í ÇùÀǸ¦ Çϸç, µÎ PeerÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÃæÁ·µÇ¸é ³×Æ®¿÷°èÃþÀÇ Åë½ÅÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ.
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NCP °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é
-
Network °èÃþÀÇ Åë½ÅÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ µ¥(Networ °èÃþÀÌ IPÀÎ °æ¿ì ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ½Äº°ÀÚ°¡
0021·Î Ç¥½Ã), ÀÌ ¶§ ´Ù½Ã ³×Æ®¿÷ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÇùÀDZâ´É(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é
DHCP µî) À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ÇùÀÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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¸ðµç Á¶°ÇÀÌ ³¡³ª°í network °èÃþ°£ Åë½Å ½ÃÀÛ½Ã
PPP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¹°¸® °èÃþ¿¡¼ ¿À´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݽĺ°ÀÚ¸¦ »©°í À´Ü °èÃþÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ³Ñ°ÜÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒ¸¸ ¼öÇà. LCPÀÇ ¿É¼Ç¿¡ µû¶ó »ó´ë¹æ linkÀÇ ´Ù¿îÀ» ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ LCP¿¡¼
keep alive check µ¥ÀÌÅÍ(echo request)¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î º¸³»´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ½
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PPP flow #1

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PPP flow #2

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LCP(Link Control Protocol)
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¸µÅ© ¼³Á¤, À¯Áö, ±¸¼º, ÇØÁ¦ ´ã´ç,
Option Nego ±â´É

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code(LCP ÆÐŶÁ¾·ù),
ID(»ó´ë¹æÀÌ reply½Ã syncÀ§ÇØ),
Length(LCPÆÐŶÀüü±æÀÌ)
|
code |
Packet type |
Description |
|
0x01 |
Configure-request |
Contains the list of proposed options and their values |
|
0x02 |
Configure-ack |
Accepts all options proposed |
|
0x03 |
Configure-nak |
Announces that some options are not acceptable |
|
0x04 |
Configure-reject |
Announces that some options are not recognized |
|
0x05 |
Terminate-request |
Requests to shut the line down |
|
0x06 |
Terminate-ack |
Accepts the shut-down request |
|
0x07 |
Code-reject |
Announces an unknown code |
|
0x08 |
Protocol-reject |
Announces an unknown protocol |
|
0x09 |
Echo-request |
A type of hello message to check if the other end is alive. |
|
0x0A |
Echo-reply |
The response to the echo-request message |
|
0x0B |
Discard-request |
A request to discard the packet |
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TypeÀÇ Á¾·ù
-
MRU_OPTION 1
(The maximum size of the packet that can be received on a link, default = 1500)
![]()
-
ACCM_OPTION 2
(Asynchronous Character Control Map)
Async-Control-Character-MapÀÇ °¢°¢ÀÇ Bit´Â ±× °ª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ASCII control character¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹) ¸¸¾à
19¹ø Bit°¡
0ÀÌ µÇ¸é, ASCII
control character 19 (DC3, Control-S) ´Â
mapÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù

-
AUTH_OPTION 3
(The protocol to be used for authentication, default = none)
Authentication Type
c023 : PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)
c225 : CHAP (Challenged Handshake Authentication Protocol)

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LQR_OPTION 4
(The protocol to be used for link quality monitoring and management)
Reporting-Period´Â msec ´ÜÀ§·Î
Link-Quality-Report ÆÐÄÏÀ» º¸³»´Â ½Ã°£À» Á¤ÀÇ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Link-Quality-Report ÆÐÄÏÀÇ º¸°í ÇüÅ´ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݽĺ°ÀÚ°¡ c023ÀÎ ÆÐÄÏÀ¸·Î ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±³È¯ µË´Ï´Ù.
º°µµÀÇ Negotiation ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ÂüÁ¶

-
MAGIC_OPTION 5
(Magic number)
Magic-Number´Â
LinkÇÑÂÊ¿¡ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹øÈ£°¡ ÇÒ´ç µË´Ï´Ù.
À̰ÍÀº ȸ¼±ÀÌ
Loop-backÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ´ÂÁö,
¶Ç´Â Link layerÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¯¹«¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ë µË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ȸ¼±ÀÌ
Loop-backÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ¶È°°Àº Magic-Number¸¦ °¡Áø ÆÐÄÏÀÌ µÇµ¹¾Æ ¿É´Ï´Ù

-
PFC_OPTION 7
(Enabling/disabling the protocol field compression, default = off)
À̰ÍÀº
Data Link Layer Protocol fieldÀÇ
Compression¿¡ Àû¿ë µË´Ï´Ù.
¾ÐÃà¹æ½ÄÀº ISO 3309 extension¿¡ µû¸¨´Ï´Ù.
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-
ACFC_OPTION 8
(Enabling/disabling compression of the address and control fields, default =
off)
À̰ÍÀº
Data Link Layer Address and Control fieldÀÇ ¾ÐÃà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
NegotiationÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸¸¾à ¾ÐÃàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Nego.°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é 0xff ¿Í
0x03À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÐÄÏÀº ¾ÐÃàÀÌ ¾ÈµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±×·¸Áö¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº ¾ÐÃàµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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-
FCS_OPTION 9
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type+length+data ¿¡¼
length = type+length+data
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¿¹)
Tx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=16
[000] C0 21 01 00 00 0E 05 06 00 00 48 B1 07 02 08 02 ! H
Rx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=16
[000] FF 03 C0 21 01 01 00 0C 01 04 05 DC 03 04 C0 23
! #
Rx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=12
[000] FF 03 C0 21 04 00 00 08 07 02 08 02
!
Tx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=14
[000] C0 21 02 01 00 0C 01 04 05 DC 03 04 C0 23
!
#
Tx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=12
[000] C0 21 01 01 00 0A 05 06 00 00 48 B1
!
H
Rx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=14
[000] FF 03 C0 21 02 01 00 0A 05 06 00 00 48 B1
! H
Rx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=12
[000] FF 03 C0 21 09 00 00 08 00
00 00 00
!
Tx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=10
[000] C0 21 0A 00 00 08 00 00 48
B1
! H
¡§
Authentication – PAP(Password Authentication
Protocol)
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2´Ü°è ó¸® ÀýÂ÷, »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§°ú ÆÐ½º¿öµå Àü´Þ, À¯È¿¼º È®ÀÎ ÈÄ¿¡ ¿¬°á Çã¿ë ¶Ç´Â °ÅºÎ


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¿¹)
Tx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=21
[000] C0 23 01 05 00 13 0D 63 70 65 30 33 32 40 68 61 # cpe032@ha
[010] 6E 61 72 6F 00
naro
Rx(PPPoA) : CID=0 len=15
[000] C0 23 02 05 00 0D 08 4C 6F 67 69 6E 20 6F 6B # Login ok
¡§
Authentication – CHAP(Challenge Handshake
Authentication Protocol)
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3 way handshake ÀÎÁõ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ, ÆÐ½º¿öµå°¡ º¸³»Áö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ô


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NCP(Network Control Protocol) - IPCP(IP Control
Protocol)
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IP network layer¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇùÀÇ

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CODE ³»¿ë
|
code |
Packet type |
|
0x01 |
Configure-request |
|
0x02 |
Configure-ack |
|
0x03 |
Configure-nak |
|
0x04 |
Configure-reject |
|
0x05 |
Terminate-request |
|
0x06 |
Terminate-ack |
|
0x07 |
Code-reject |
|
³ª¸ÓÁö code´Â code-rejectµÊ |
|
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Type ³»¿ë
|
type |
Á¾·ù |
¿ªÇÒ |
±æÀÌ |
|
1 |
IP Address |
ÇöÀç »ç¿ë¾ÈÇÔ,
configure-rejectµÊ |
|
|
2 |
IP-compression-protocol |
IP compression ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Á¤ÀÇ |
>=4 |
|
3 |
IP Address |
IP Address nego |
6 |
|
0x81 |
Primary DNS |
DNS ¼¹ö
nego |
6 |
|
0x82 |
Primary NBNS |
NBNS ¼¹ö
nego |
6 |
|
0x83 |
Secondary DNS |
|
6 |
|
0x84 |
Secondary NBNS |
|
6 |
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IP-compression-protocolÀÏ °æ¿ì

Âü°í
: Van Jacobson TCP/IP header compressionÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§
- Protocol Çʵå
0x0021 : Type IP. The IP protocol is not TCP, or the packet is a frament, or
cannot be compressed.
0x002d : Compressed TCP. The TCP/IP headers are replaced by the compressed
header.
0x002f : Uncompressed TCP. The IP protocol field is replaced by the slot
identifier
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IP-address ÀÏ °æ¿ì

ip-address ¿µ¿ªÀÌ 0À¸·Î ä¿öÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸é »ó´ë¹æÀÌ IP¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ ´Þ¶ó´Â ¶æ
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DNS/NBNS ÀÎ °æ¿ì

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IPCP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ÇùÀÇ ¹æ¹ý
l ¸ÁÃø Àåºñ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇùÀÇ ¹æ¹ý
¸ÁÃø Àåºñ´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ IP ¾îµå·¹½º, DNS ¼¹ö ÁÖ¼ÒµîÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡ÀÔÀÚÃø PC·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¸ÁÃø Àåºñ·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °¡ÀÔÀÚÃø PC´Â ¸ÁÃø ÀåºñÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϰí
Comfirm(Ack.) ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù.
l °¡ÀÔÀÚÃø PC¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇùÀÇ ¹æ¹ý
°¡ÀÔÀÚÃø
PC´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ IP ¾îµå·¹½º¿Í DNS ¼¹ö ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ð¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¸ÁÃø Àåºñ·Î ÇØ´ç ¾îµå·¹½º¸¦ ¾Ë·Á´Þ¶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. : IPCPÀÇ Configure request¿¡¼ IP ¾îµå·¹½º¿Í
DNS ¾îµå·¹½º¸¦ 0.0.0.0 À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¸ÁÃø Àåºñ·Î º¸³À´Ï´Ù.
°¡ÀÔÀÚÃø
PC·ÎºÎÅÍ IP ¾îµå·¹½ºµîÀÇ Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¸ÁÃø Àåºñ´Â ÇØ´ç ¾îµå·¹½º¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÏ¿© °¡ÀÔÀÚÃø PC·Î ¼öÁ¤¿ä±¸¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¹ß¼Û ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (±×·±µ¥ º¸ÅëÀº PC¿¡¼ NBNS Ç׸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸°¡ ÇÔ²² ¿äûÀÌ ¿Í, óÀ½¿¡´Â ÇØ´ç Ç׸ñÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿© Reject ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³½ÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇùÀÇ °úÁ¤Àº ¾Õ¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â PPP ÇùÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
¼öÁ¤ ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀº °¡ÀÔÀÚ
PC´Â ÇØ´ç IP ¾îµå·¹½ºµîÀ» ÀÚ±â PCÀÇ ¾îµå·¹½ºµîÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÇØ´ç ¿äû ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ë¿Ï·á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö(Configure
Ack.)¸¦ ¸ÁÃø Àåºñ·Î º¸³» IPCPÀÇ ÇùÀǸ¦ Á¾·áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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Tx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=36
[000] 80 21 01 03 00 22 03 06 00 00 00
00 81 06 00 00 ! "
[010] 00 00 82 06 00 00 00 00 83 06 00
00 00 00 84 06
[020] 00 00 00 00
Rx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=12
[000] 80 21 01 01 00 0A 03 06 D3 6C 31
01
!
l1
Rx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=18
[000] 80 21 04 03 00 10 82 06 00 00 00
00 84 06 00 00 !
[010] 00 00
Tx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=12
[000] 80 21 02 01 00 0A 03 06 D3 6C 31
01
!
l1
Tx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=24
[000] 80 21 01 04 00 16 03 06 00 00 00
00 81 06 00 00 !
[010] 00 00 83 06 00 00 00 00
Rx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=24
[000] 80 21 03 04 00 16 03 06 D3 6C 31
02 81 06 D2 5E ! l1 ^
[010] 00 07 83 06 A4 7C 65 02
|e
Tx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=24
[000] 80 21 01 05 00 16 03 06 D3 6C 31
02 81 06 D2 5E ! l1 ^
[010] 00 07 83 06 A4 7C 65 02
|e
Rx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=24
[000] 80 21 02 05 00 16 03 06 D3 6C 31
02 81 06 D2 5E ! l1 ^
[010] 00 07 83 06 A4 7C 65 02
|e
¡§
IPCP±îÁö Nego°¡ ´Ù ³¡³ ÈÄ
l NCP ±îÁöÀÇ ÇùÀǰ¡ ¸ðµÎ Á¾·áÇÑ ÈÄ °¡ÀÔÀÚ PC¿Í ¸ÁÃø Àåºñ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ½Äº°ÀÚ°¡
0021(IP Network layer)·Î ¼³Á¤Çϰí
Information Çʵ忡´Â TCP/IP
ÆÐÄÏÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî Åë½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
l Network Layer¿¡¼ DHCP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÇùÀǰ¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
l ¿¹
Tx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=62
[000] 00 21 45 00 00 3C 34 EC 00 00 20
01 8F 01 D3 6C !E <4 l
[010] 31 02 D2 5E 00 07 08 00 41 5C 03
00 09 00 61 62 1 ^ A\ ab
[020] 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D
6E 6F 70 71 72
cdefghijklmnopqr
[030] 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69
stuvwabcdefghi
Rx(PPPoA)
: CID=0 len=62
[000] 00 21 45 00 00 3C 91 CB 40 00 FD
01 15 21 D2 5E !E < @ !
^
[010] 00 07 D3 6C 31 02 00 00 49 5C 03
00 09 00 61 62
l1 I\ ab
[020] 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D
6E 6F 70 71 72
cdefghijklmnopqr
[030] 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69
stuvwabcdefghi
¡§
ȸ¼± Á¡°Ë
¸µÅ©°èÃþ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº Á¤±âÀûÀΠȸ¼± Á¡°ËÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©, Ç×»ó ¸µÅ© »óŸ¦ Á¡°ËÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, PPP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº LCP ÆÐÄÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤±âÀûÀΠȸ¼± Á¡°ËÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÆÐÄÏÀÌ Echo_Request, Echo_Reply ÆÐÄÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
LCP ÆÐÄÏÀº Network layerÀÇ ÆÐÄÏÀÌ Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â Áß¿¡µµ, ÇùÀǰ¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Âü°í)
http://www.bora.net/sub/techinfo/tip/protocol_c.html
°æÈñ´ë ¼¼¹Ì³ª ÀÚ·á : 15Àå
PPP